Kupi Luwak is
steeping coffee using coffee beans taken from the rest of the Palm Civet, Civet
droppings/. Coffee beans is believed to have a different taste after eaten and
passed through the digestive tract of Civet. This coffee is known in Southeast
Asia has long been known, but recently became popular broad interest in gourmet
coffee after the publication in the 1980s. The seeds of kopi luwak is the most
expensive in the world, reach USD100 per 450 grams.
History
The origin of Luwak Coffee is closely related to the history of the cultivation of coffee plant in
Indonesia. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Netherlands opened up a
commercial crop plantations in the Netherlands East Indies colonies mainly in
Java and Sumatra. One of them is the Arabica coffee seeds imported from Yemen.
In the era of "Forcible Planting" or cultivation system (1859 —
1870), Netherlands banning native plantation workers picking fruit coffee for
personal consumption, but local residents wanted to try the famous coffee drink
that. Then the estate workers finally found that there is a kind of weasel who
was fond of eating the coffee fruit, but only the meat of the fruit that is
undigested, epidermis and coffee beans are still intact and undigested. Coffee
beans in Civet droppings are then dipunguti, washed, roasted peanuts, crushed,
and then brewed with hot water, then with the help of Civet coffee. The
word on the pleasures of this aromatic coffee wafted by the Netherlands
eventually plantation owners, then it became the coffee craze then the wealthy
Netherlands. Because of their rarity and the manufacturing process, the kopi
luwak coffee is also expensive since colonial times.
Mongoose, Civet,
Civet or the full love to find a pretty good fruit and ripe fruits include coffee
as its food. With the sense of smell sensitive, Civet coffee fruit that would
choose exactly the optimal as the food is cooked, and afterwards, the coffee
beans are still protected the hard skin and undigested going out along the
Civet droppings. This happens because the Mongoose have a simple digestive
system, so that the food is as hard as undigested coffee beans. Civet coffee
beans like this, in the past until now often hunted coffee farmers, because it
is believed to be derived from the best coffee beans and it has been naturally
fermented in the Civet's digestive system. Aroma and flavor of kopi luwak is
indeed feels special and perfect amongst the fans and coffee lovers around the
world.
Coffee Luwak is given
by the President of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to Australia, PRIME
MINISTER Kevin Rudd, on a visit to Australia in early March 2010 to the
attention of the press Australia because according to the Bureau of Quarantine
Australia not through inspection first. The press dubbed him dung diplomacy.
Producing Areas
- Gayo, Aceh
- Sidikalang
- Desa Janji Maria, Kecamatan Barumun Tengah, Kabupaten Padang Lawas, 40 kilometer dari Laguboti.
- Kota Pagaralam
- Semende, Kabupaten Muara Enim
- Liwa, Kabupaten Lampung Barat
- Kotabumi, Lampung
- Jawa Barat
- Jawa Timur
Controversy
An investigation in Takengon, Aceh by MAP
is teaming up with the BBC to reveal about a captive that contains Civet
captured from nature, inserted in a small cage, and only fed coffee beans every
day just to take one that is then processed into Civet coffee. Not only that,
the Mongoose-Mongoose it also be behaving not normal like constantly moving,
swirling, pacing and bite kerangkeng.
The movement to boycott the kopi luwak
ever created. Objections concerning tersebutpun sprung mainly from among the
manufacturers of kopi luwak
Reference
·
- ^ National Geographic Travellers Indonesia, November 2010, page 44
- ^ Sean Nichholls, Jessica Mahar.So you'll pass on the coffee?. Brisbane Times. 12 Maret 2010.
- ^ JetStar Magazine:Golden Brew diakses 22 Mei 2011
- ^ Kopi Luwak Lampung. Kompas. 28 November 2010. Diakses pada 22 Mei 2011.
- ^ Kopi luwak sebagai kekejaman hewan - BBC Indonesia
- ^ Aktivis Lingkungan Serukan Boikot Kopi Luwak - Tempo.co.id
- ^ http://www.harianterbit.com/2013/09/14/produsen-kopi-luwak-bantah-telah-menyesatkan-konsumen/
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